
Q: I’ve heard that Muslims typically believe in predestination … that men are only powerless “pawns” in God’s overall plan … and that everything happens “because God wills it”. How do Catholics balance their concept of personal free will, with the concept of God’s all powerful, sovereign will/plan?
A: It all depends on whether you believe in mere predestination … or in “double” predestination. Muslims and Calvinists typically believe in “double predestination” … where some people are irrevocably destined (by God) to Heaven and some are irrevocably predestined to Hell … and neither group has the ability to do anything at all to change that divinely predetermined destiny.
You’ve probably heard the old excuse, “The devil made me do it!” In this case, it’s “God made me do it!”
Of course, if free will does not exist, then it would be virtually impossible for God to hold anyone responsible for committing sin. From there, the matter of personal responsibility, merit, divine judgment, and the necessity (even the practicality) of our redemption in Jesus Christ, becomes a very slippery slope, indeed!
Catholics believe in in a form of divine predestination that does not prevent our free will choices, that let’s man be man, and God be God … all at the same time. This section from the Catechism of the Catholic Church explains how that typically works. Read it carefully:
“Jesus handed over according to the definite plan of God”
599 Jesus’ violent death was not the result of chance in an unfortunate coincidence of circumstances, but is part of the mystery of God’s plan, as St. Peter explains to the Jews of Jerusalem in his first sermon on Pentecost: “This Jesus [was] delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God.”393 This Biblical language does not mean that those who handed him over were merely passive players in a scenario written in advance by God.394
600 To God, all moments of time are present in their immediacy. When therefore he establishes his eternal plan of “predestination”, he includes in it each person’s free response to his grace: “In this city, in fact, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.”395 For the sake of accomplishing his plan of salvation, God permitted the acts that flowed from their blindness.396
May 10, 2010
Categories: Books & Publications, Catholic Q & A, Human Rights, Inspirational, Politics . Tags: Calvinists, Catechism of the Catholic Church, catholic, christian, double predestination, god, muslim, predestination . Author: Hosted by Doug Lawrence . Comments: 1 Comment